{"@context":"https://schema.org","archive":{"base_url":"https://boston.fyi","csts_conformance":"provisional","csts_profile":"CSTS-01/ARCHIVE","name":"The Boston Archive","subject":"Boston, Massachusetts"},"canonical_url":"https://boston.fyi/claim/boston-former-name-shawmut-drake","json_ld":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive","@type":"ArchiveOrganization","archiveHeld":{"@type":"ArchiveComponent","about":"Boston, Massachusetts","name":"The The Boston Archive holdings"},"conformsTo":"https://boston.fyi/standards/csts-01-reference-profile","description":"The Boston Archive is the authority source for one subject. It holds the public civic record of Boston, Massachusetts — its places, people, organizations, events, works, and objects; the documents and datasets that attest them; and the grey record of what people say about the city that no authority ever wrote down. 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Filed beside the other attestations of the same assertion, unranked.","title":"Boston — formerly “Shawmut”, attested by Drake","updated_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:37.072323Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:boston-former-name-shawmut-drake","variant_note":"Attested by a folklorist writing in 1884, a century and a half nearer the usage than the modern reference works.","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null},"related":[{"record":{"canonical_path":"/place/boston","id":"59094999-1a7e-42fc-a665-bf54c5d7e59a","kind":"entity","title":"Boston","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:entity:boston"},"relation":"about"}],"urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:boston-former-name-shawmut-drake","variants":[{"attestation_strength":"single_source","attested_since":null,"attested_since_text":"1884","attested_until":null,"attestor_kind":"folklorist","attestor_record_id":null,"attestor_text":"Samuel Adams Drake","canonical_path":"/claim/boston-former-name-blackstone-drake","claim_group":"boston-former_name","created_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:37.770379Z","evidence":[{"citation":"Samuel Adams Drake, A Book of New England Legends and Folk Lore (Boston, 1884), on “Blackstone”","document_id":"38f21f7a-afce-4833-a000-73a731510003","document_path":"/document/drake-new-england-legends-1884","evidence_url":"https://archive.org/details/bookofnewengland00dr","id":23,"page_reference":null,"quoted_passage":"as he is said to have called the Puritan settlers of Boston, Blackstone removed"}],"id":"301ea3a2-562e-418f-bd50-a760ca1f61bb","kind":"claim","object_geojson":null,"object_point_geojson":null,"object_record_id":null,"object_text":"Blackstone","predicate":"former_name","provenance":{"attribution":"Samuel Adams Drake","license_id":"public-domain-pre-1929","license_name":"Public domain — published before 1929","license_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_in_the_United_States","openness":"public_domain","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:36.617398Z","rights_statement":"Published 1884 and in the public domain in the United States.","source_id":"drake-new-england-legends-1884","source_identifier":"Blackstone","source_name":"Drake, A Book of New England Legends and Folk Lore (1884)","source_url":"https://archive.org/details/bookofnewengland00dr","transforms":[{"description":"searched the archive's own accessioned copy of Drake for the name at a word boundary","input_sha256":null,"operation":"search","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:37.888305Z","seq":1,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"took the first sentence containing the name, unaltered, as the evidence","input_sha256":null,"operation":"quote","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:37.929190Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"slug":"boston-former-name-blackstone-drake","status":"published","subject_label":"Boston","subject_path":"/place/boston","subject_record_id":"59094999-1a7e-42fc-a665-bf54c5d7e59a","subject_uri":null,"summary":"An attested claim that Boston was formerly named “Blackstone”, drawn from Drake's 1884 collection and evidenced by the passage in the archive's own copy of that text. Filed beside the other attestations of the same assertion, unranked.","title":"Boston — formerly “Blackstone”, attested by Drake","updated_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:37.770379Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:boston-former-name-blackstone-drake","variant_note":"Attested by a folklorist writing in 1884, a century and a half nearer the usage than the modern reference works.","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null},{"attestation_strength":"attested","attested_since":null,"attested_since_text":"as at the date of retrieval","attested_until":null,"attestor_kind":"reference_work","attestor_record_id":null,"attestor_text":"English Wikipedia","canonical_path":"/claim/boston-former-name-shawmut","claim_group":"boston-former_name","created_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:28.840696Z","evidence":[{"citation":"English Wikipedia, “Boston”, retrieved 2 September 2026","document_id":null,"document_path":null,"evidence_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston","id":16,"page_reference":null,"quoted_passage":"Boston was founded on Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by English Puritan settlers, who named the city after the market town of Boston, Lincolnshire, England."}],"id":"f33cbbb7-3080-4e6a-b094-60bf376954ee","kind":"claim","object_geojson":null,"object_point_geojson":null,"object_record_id":null,"object_text":"Shawmut","predicate":"former_name","provenance":{"attribution":"Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","license_name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","openness":"open","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:05.531414Z","rights_statement":"Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.","source_id":"english-wikipedia","source_identifier":"Boston","source_name":"English Wikipedia","source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston","transforms":[{"description":"retrieved the plain-text extract of the attesting article from the MediaWiki API","input_sha256":null,"operation":"fetch","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:28.963347Z","seq":1,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"searched the article text for the name at a word boundary; a candidate the source did not contain was refused and the refusal recorded","input_sha256":null,"operation":"verify","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:29.000226Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"took the first sentence containing the name, unaltered, as the evidence for this claim","input_sha256":null,"operation":"quote","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:29.041408Z","seq":3,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"slug":"boston-former-name-shawmut","status":"published","subject_label":"Boston","subject_path":"/place/boston","subject_record_id":"59094999-1a7e-42fc-a665-bf54c5d7e59a","subject_uri":null,"summary":"An attested claim that Boston was formerly named “Shawmut”. 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