{"@context":"https://schema.org","archive":{"base_url":"https://boston.fyi","csts_conformance":"signed","csts_profile":"CSTS-01/ARCHIVE","csts_signed_on":"2026-09-03","name":"The Boston Archive","subject":"Boston, Massachusetts"},"canonical_url":"https://boston.fyi/place/roxbury","claims_about":[{"attestation_strength":"attested","attested_since":null,"attested_since_text":"as at the date of retrieval","attested_until":null,"attestor_kind":"reference_work","attestor_record_id":null,"attestor_text":"English Wikipedia","canonical_path":"/claim/roxbury-former-name-nubian-square","claim_group":"roxbury-former_name","created_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:20.365187Z","evidence":[{"citation":"English Wikipedia, “Roxbury, Boston”, retrieved 2 September 2026","document_id":null,"document_path":null,"evidence_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxbury,_Boston","id":10,"page_reference":null,"quoted_passage":"A large Irish population also developed, with many activities centered around then-Dudley Square (now Nubian Square), which just before and following annexation into Boston, became a central location for Roxbury commerce."}],"id":"9a6245c8-a79a-4f24-9cad-3449a2d1a2e6","kind":"claim","object_geojson":null,"object_point_geojson":null,"object_record_id":null,"object_text":"Nubian Square","predicate":"former_name","provenance":{"attribution":"Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","license_name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","openness":"open","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:05.531414Z","rights_statement":"Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.","source_id":"english-wikipedia","source_identifier":"Roxbury,_Boston","source_name":"English Wikipedia","source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxbury,_Boston","transforms":[{"description":"retrieved the plain-text extract of the attesting article from the MediaWiki API","input_sha256":null,"operation":"fetch","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:20.486241Z","seq":1,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"searched the article text for the name at a word boundary; a candidate the source did not contain was refused and the refusal recorded","input_sha256":null,"operation":"verify","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:20.533098Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"took the first sentence containing the name, unaltered, as the evidence for this claim","input_sha256":null,"operation":"quote","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:20.574210Z","seq":3,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"slug":"roxbury-former-name-nubian-square","status":"published","subject_label":"Roxbury","subject_path":"/place/roxbury","subject_record_id":"a4aeb5e8-0586-4442-bc96-bfa5896cda6b","subject_uri":null,"summary":"An attested claim that Roxbury was formerly named “Nubian Square”. Dudley Square was renamed Nubian Square in 2020; both names remain in use, and the archive files both rather than choosing. Attested by the English Wikipedia article on Roxbury, Boston. The archive records the attestation; it does not rule on it.","title":"Roxbury — formerly “Nubian Square”","updated_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:20.365187Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:roxbury-former-name-nubian-square","variant_note":"Dudley Square was renamed Nubian Square in 2020; both names remain in use, and the archive files both rather than choosing.","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null},{"attestation_strength":"attested","attested_since":null,"attested_since_text":"as at the date of retrieval","attested_until":null,"attestor_kind":"reference_work","attestor_record_id":null,"attestor_text":"English Wikipedia","canonical_path":"/claim/roxbury-former-name-dudley-square","claim_group":"roxbury-former_name","created_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:21.666249Z","evidence":[{"citation":"English Wikipedia, “Roxbury, Boston”, retrieved 2 September 2026","document_id":null,"document_path":null,"evidence_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxbury,_Boston","id":11,"page_reference":null,"quoted_passage":"A large Irish population also developed, with many activities centered around then-Dudley Square (now Nubian Square), which just before and following annexation into Boston, became a central location for Roxbury commerce."}],"id":"b6440304-dc32-4253-8ebc-7431742a1923","kind":"claim","object_geojson":null,"object_point_geojson":null,"object_record_id":null,"object_text":"Dudley Square","predicate":"former_name","provenance":{"attribution":"Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0","license_id":"cc-by-sa-4.0","license_name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","openness":"open","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:05.531414Z","rights_statement":"Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.","source_id":"english-wikipedia","source_identifier":"Roxbury,_Boston","source_name":"English Wikipedia","source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roxbury,_Boston","transforms":[{"description":"retrieved the plain-text extract of the attesting article from the MediaWiki API","input_sha256":null,"operation":"fetch","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:21.785113Z","seq":1,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"searched the article text for the name at a word boundary; a candidate the source did not contain was refused and the refusal recorded","input_sha256":null,"operation":"verify","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:21.827173Z","seq":2,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"took the first sentence containing the name, unaltered, as the evidence for this claim","input_sha256":null,"operation":"quote","output_sha256":null,"parameters":{},"performed_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:21.876090Z","seq":3,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"slug":"roxbury-former-name-dudley-square","status":"published","subject_label":"Roxbury","subject_path":"/place/roxbury","subject_record_id":"a4aeb5e8-0586-4442-bc96-bfa5896cda6b","subject_uri":null,"summary":"An attested claim that Roxbury was formerly named “Dudley Square”. The name the square carried before 2020; still said. Attested by the English Wikipedia article on Roxbury, Boston. The archive records the attestation; it does not rule on it.","title":"Roxbury — formerly “Dudley Square”","updated_at":"2026-09-02T22:54:21.666249Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:claim:roxbury-former-name-dudley-square","variant_note":"The name the square carried before 2020; still said.","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null}],"json_ld":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@id":"https://boston.fyi/#archive","@type":"ArchiveOrganization","archiveHeld":{"@type":"ArchiveComponent","about":"Boston, Massachusetts","name":"The The Boston Archive holdings"},"conformsTo":"https://boston.fyi/standards/csts-01-reference-profile","description":"The Boston Archive is the authority source for one subject. 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The stored geometry is unchanged; the record graph now addresses it instead of carrying it.","input_sha256":null,"operation":"externalize-boundary","output_sha256":"36d9485284cf410df355282c07c11c35ac8a4a5434a0b259aec243acf11e4e10","parameters":{"geojson":"/asset/roxbury.geojson","map":"/asset/roxbury.svg","map_simplify_tolerance_degrees":0.00005320909868418623,"projection":"EPSG:3857 for drawing; EPSG:4326 preserved in the data"},"performed_at":"2026-09-03T06:12:17.008756Z","seq":4,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"The boundary left the inline page graph and became two preserved holdings: the exact coordinates at /asset/roxbury.geojson and a static map rendered server-side at /asset/roxbury.svg. The stored geometry is unchanged; the record graph now addresses it instead of carrying it.","input_sha256":null,"operation":"externalize-boundary","output_sha256":"36d9485284cf410df355282c07c11c35ac8a4a5434a0b259aec243acf11e4e10","parameters":{"geojson":"/asset/roxbury.geojson","map":"/asset/roxbury.svg","map_simplify_tolerance_degrees":0.00005320909868418623,"projection":"EPSG:3857 for drawing; EPSG:4326 preserved in the data"},"performed_at":"2026-09-03T06:15:26.211777Z","seq":5,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"The boundary left the inline page graph and became two preserved holdings: the exact coordinates at /asset/roxbury.geojson and a static map rendered server-side at /asset/roxbury.svg. The stored geometry is unchanged; the record graph now addresses it instead of carrying it.","input_sha256":null,"operation":"externalize-boundary","output_sha256":"36d9485284cf410df355282c07c11c35ac8a4a5434a0b259aec243acf11e4e10","parameters":{"geojson":"/asset/roxbury.geojson","map":"/asset/roxbury.svg","map_simplify_tolerance_degrees":0.00005320909868418623,"projection":"EPSG:3857 for drawing; EPSG:4326 preserved in the data"},"performed_at":"2026-09-03T06:17:53.772009Z","seq":6,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"},{"description":"The boundary left the inline page graph and became two preserved holdings: the exact coordinates at /asset/roxbury.geojson and a static map rendered server-side at /asset/roxbury.svg. The stored geometry is unchanged; the record graph now addresses it instead of carrying it.","input_sha256":null,"operation":"externalize-boundary","output_sha256":"36d9485284cf410df355282c07c11c35ac8a4a5434a0b259aec243acf11e4e10","parameters":{"geojson":"/asset/roxbury.geojson","map":"/asset/roxbury.svg","map_simplify_tolerance_degrees":0.00005320909868418623,"projection":"EPSG:3857 for drawing; EPSG:4326 preserved in the data"},"performed_at":"2026-09-03T06:26:54.907494Z","seq":7,"tool":"archive-ingest 0.1.0"}]},"record_kind":"entity","slug":"roxbury","status":"published","summary":"An official neighborhood of Boston, as bounded by the Boston Planning Department — 2108 acres. This is the official layer: the boundary an authority drew. What people call this place, and where they say it reaches, are filed separately as attested claims.","title":"Roxbury","updated_at":"2026-09-02T22:35:43.472506Z","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:entity:roxbury","version":1,"withdrawn_reason":null},"related":[{"record":{"canonical_path":"/place/boston","id":"59094999-1a7e-42fc-a665-bf54c5d7e59a","kind":"entity","title":"Boston","urn":"urn:lemay:boston:entity:boston"},"relation":"located_in"}],"urn":"urn:lemay:boston:entity:roxbury","version_history":[{"change_note":"accessioned from the Boston Planning Department boundary file","changed_by":"archive-ingest 0.1.0","recorded_at":"2026-09-02T22:35:43.704231Z","version":1}]}